Contents
Foreword
Introduction
1. Is It Time Yet?
Physical Readiness
Social Readiness
Intellectual Readiness
Emotional Readiness
The Temperament Factor
Potty Training Averages
2. The Parent’s Role in Potty Training
Parenting Styles
Combining Different Parenting Styles to Solve Problems
Tactics for Successful Training
3. Places to Start
Laying the Groundwork
Before Starting Actual Training
Getting Started
Toileting Accidents
More Tips for Toileting Success
Travelling with New Trainees
Getting Started Checklist
4. To Reward or Not to Reward
Social Rewards
Continue Positive Patterns
Reinforce the Positive, Not the Negative
Communicate Clearly
Imaginative Rewards
Tangible Rewards
When Rewards Don’t Work
5. When Your Plan Doesn’t Succeed
Physical Reasons for Longer—or Later—Training
Missing Body Messages
Dangerous Shortcuts
A Temporary Return to Diapers
Regression and Family Stress
Can I Have a Diaper, Please?
Fears
6. Unplugging Power Struggles
Inappropriate Pressure From Parents
Responding to Power Struggles
Steps to End a Potty Training Power Struggle
Provide a Diaper for Poops
Why Parents May Get Into Power Struggles
Personality Types Prone to Power Struggles
Setting a Limit
7. Working with Child Care Providers
Preschools that Require a Child be Trained by Age Three
Pointers for Training While in Child Care
When Viewpoints Differ
Uses the Potty at Preschool, But Not at Home
8. Children with Special Needs
Will My Child Become Able to Manage Independently? When?
What are Your Child’s Specific Issues?
Medications Your Child May Take
Emotional Challenges for Families with Special Needs
Your Individual Plan
Shortcuts Can Undermine Health
When Should I Start Training My Special-Needs Child?
Helpful Aids and Equipment
Importance of Supportive School or Center Staff
Taking One Step at a Time
9. Night Training and Bedwetting
Helpful Steps for Nighttime Training
Consider Diet
Star Charts
Stress
At Five Years
Parental Reactions
At Six Years
Consult Your Physician
Maintain a Positive Attitude
At Seven Years
Wetting Alarms
Medications
At Eight Years
10. Constipation and Bowel Retention
Definitions
Causes and Prevention of Bowel Problems
Home Treatment for Mild Constipation
Respond Gently to Soiling Accidents
When to Get Medical Help
Clearing the Bowel
Consistent Daily Practice Sessions
Checklist for Dealing with Bowel Issues
If You Have Trouble Finding Help
11. Early Training
Is It Possible?
How Does It Work?
Potty Training in American History
Normal Elimination Patterns
Common Urinating Signals
Parent Cues and Baby Positions
Parent Intuition
Parent Attitudes and Emotions
The Process
Managing Misses
Nighttime Training
Returning to Work
Travel
The End Point
Is Early Training for You?
Parent Time and Attention
The Future
More Information
Resources
Index
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